Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive cancer originating in the cortex (outer layer) of the adrenal gland. Given its complexity and rarity, the treatment of ACC poses significant challenges, necessitating a comprehensive approach that includes both surgical and medical therapies. This article aims to explore current treatment methodologies and delve into potential future...
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Dr. Shehrezad Czar, Author at Dr. Zaar - Page 2 of 14
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive cancer originating in the adrenal cortex, a part of the adrenal gland responsible for producing several important hormones. This comprehensive overview covers the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of ACC, providing valuable insights for both medical professionals and those seeking to understand this complex disease. Pathogenesis...
Amenorrhea is classified into two types: primary and secondary. Primary amenorrhea is when a woman has not started menstruating by the age of 15. Secondary amenorrhea refers to the cessation of menstruation for three months or more in women who have previously had regular menstrual cycles or six months for those with irregular cycles. Hormonal...
Introduction Amenorrhea, defined as the absence of menstrual periods in a woman of reproductive age, can be a symptom of various underlying health issues. It’s typically categorized into two types: primary, where menstruation never begins at puberty, and secondary, where menstrual periods that were previously normal stop for at least three months. Understanding the psychological...
Amenorrhea, the absence of menstruation, is a medical condition that often raises concerns in the realm of athletics. While it’s commonly encountered among athletes, its implications on health and performance are profound and complex. This article delves into the intricacies of amenorrhea in athletes, exploring its causes, risks, and the critical balance between maintaining optimal...
Introduction Amenorrhea, the absence of menstrual periods, is a symptom rather than a disease itself and can be a sign of various health issues. Understanding its relation to lifestyle and nutrition is pivotal in managing and preventing this condition. Understanding Amenorrhea Symptoms and Diagnosis: It is categorized into two types: primary (where menstruation has never...
Amenorrhea, the absence of menstruation, is a symptom that may arise from various underlying health issues. It’s crucial for women and healthcare providers to understand its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. This comprehensive article aims to delve into these aspects, offering insight into this often-misunderstood condition. Definition and Classification It is classified into two types:...
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) is a fascinating and complex condition that challenges our understanding of genetics, gender, and biology. This article delves into the intricate relationship between genes and phenotype, specifically in the context of AIS. What is Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome? Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome is a genetic disorder affecting the development of male sexual characteristics....
Introduction to Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) is a rare genetic disorder affecting sexual development. It occurs in individuals who are genetically male (having XY chromosomes) but whose bodies are unable to respond properly to male sex hormones (androgens). This condition leads to the development of female physical characteristics and, in most cases,...
Understanding Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Biological Basis Genetic Origin: AIS is caused by mutations in the androgen receptor gene, leading to varying degrees of resistance to androgens (male sex hormones) in a genetically male individual (XY chromosome). Types of AIS: The syndrome is classified into complete (CAIS), partial (PAIS), and mild (MAIS) forms, depending on the...