- January 19, 2025
- By drzaarofficial1@gmail.com
- 9
Understanding Testicular Torsion
What is Testicular Torsion?
Testicular torsion is a medical emergency where the spermatic cord, which supplies blood to the testicle, becomes twisted. This twisting cuts off blood flow to the testicle and surrounding tissues, leading to severe pain and potential permanent damage. Testicular torsion most commonly occurs in males between the ages of 12 and 18 but can happen at any age, including infancy.
Symptoms of Testicular Torsion
The symptoms of testicular torsion typically come on suddenly and include:
Severe pain in the testicle:
- Sudden, sharp pain in one testicle.
- Pain may radiate to the lower abdomen or groin.
Swelling and redness:
- The affected testicle becomes enlarged, tender, and may appear higher than the other.
Nausea and vomiting:
- Accompanying gastrointestinal discomfort is common.
Other symptoms:
- Difficulty walking or standing due to pain.
- Fever (in some cases).
- Frequent urination or urgency.
Consult with Dr. Zaar
If you're struggling with this condition, consult with Dr. Zaar, a specialist in diagnosing and treating disorders like yours. With expertise in advanced medical treatments and personalized care plans, Dr. Zaar is committed to addressing your unique needs and improving your quality of life. Take the first step towards better health
Contact Us
+92-321-9700-700
FAQs
1. What causes Testicular Torsion?
Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord twists, but the exact trigger is often unclear. Contributing factors may include:
- Bell clapper deformity: A congenital condition where the testicle is not securely attached to the scrotum, allowing it to move more freely and twist.
- Trauma or injury to the testicles.
- Rapid growth during puberty.
- Sudden movement or activity.
2. How is Testicular Torsion diagnosed?
- Physical examination: The affected testicle is often swollen, tender, and positioned higher than normal.
- Ultrasound: A Doppler ultrasound assesses blood flow to the testicle.
- Surgical exploration: If torsion is suspected, surgery may be performed immediately without additional tests to avoid delays.
3. How is Testicular Torsion treated?
The primary treatment is emergency surgery:
- Detorsion: The surgeon untwists the spermatic cord to restore blood flow.
- Orchiopexy: The affected testicle is anchored to the scrotum to prevent future torsion.
- Orchiectomy: If the testicle is severely damaged and blood flow cannot be restored, it may need to be removed.
4. What happens if Testicular Torsion is untreated?
Untreated testicular torsion can lead to:
- Permanent damage or death of the testicle within 6-12 hours of symptom onset.
- Infertility if both testicles are affected.
- Increased risk of infection or other complications.
5. Can Testicular Torsion be prevented?
In individuals with a known bell clapper deformity, preventive surgery (orchiopexy) may be recommended to secure the testicles and prevent torsion.
6. How common is Testicular Torsion?
Testicular torsion is rare, occurring in about 1 in 4,000 males under 25 annually.
7. Can Testicular Torsion happen again?
If the testicle is not surgically secured, torsion may recur. Surgical fixation significantly reduces the risk.
8. Who is at risk for Testicular Torsion?
- Males with a family history of torsion.
- Adolescents during puberty.
- Individuals with congenital abnormalities like the bell clapper deformity.
9. How painful is Testicular Torsion?
The pain is typically severe and sudden, often described as one of the most intense forms of acute pain. Immediate medical attention is essential.
10. When should I see a doctor for Testicular Torsion?
Seek emergency medical care if you experience:
- Sudden, severe pain in the scrotum or testicle.
- Swelling or redness in the scrotum.
- Nausea or vomiting accompanying testicular pain.