- January 18, 2025
- By drzaarofficial1@gmail.com
- 13
Understanding Ovarian Cysts
What are Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or within the ovaries. They are common and often occur as part of the normal menstrual cycle. While most ovarian cysts are benign and resolve on their own, some can cause symptoms or complications if they grow large, rupture, or twist (a condition called ovarian torsion).
Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
Common symptoms:
- Pelvic pain or discomfort, often on one side.
- Bloating or abdominal swelling.
- Changes in menstrual cycles (heavier, lighter, or irregular periods).
- Pain during intercourse.
Severe symptoms (may indicate complications):
- Sudden, sharp pelvic pain.
- Fever or vomiting.
- Dizziness or fainting (signs of internal bleeding or ovarian torsion).
Consult with Dr. Zaar
If you're struggling with this condition, consult with Dr. Zaar, a specialist in diagnosing and treating disorders like yours. With expertise in advanced medical treatments and personalized care plans, Dr. Zaar is committed to addressing your unique needs and improving your quality of life. Take the first step towards better health
Contact Us
+92-321-9700-700
FAQs
1. What causes ovarian cysts?
Common causes include:
- Functional cysts: Develop as part of the menstrual cycle and include:
- Follicular cysts: Form when a follicle doesn’t release an egg.
- Corpus luteum cysts: Form when the follicle sac seals off after releasing an egg.
- Pathological cysts: Include dermoid cysts, cystadenomas, or endometriomas.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): A condition where multiple cysts form due to hormonal imbalances.
2. Are ovarian cysts cancerous?
Most ovarian cysts are benign. However, in rare cases, ovarian cysts may be cancerous, especially in postmenopausal women.
3. How are ovarian cysts diagnosed?
- Pelvic ultrasound: The most common imaging tool to visualize the cyst.
- Blood tests: To measure CA-125 levels if there’s a concern about ovarian cancer.
- MRI or CT scans: For further evaluation if needed.
4. Do ovarian cysts require treatment?
- Many cysts resolve on their own and don’t require treatment.
- Treatment may include:
- Watchful waiting: Regular monitoring with ultrasounds.
- Medications: Hormonal contraceptives to prevent new cysts.
- Surgery: For large, persistent, or symptomatic cysts, or those suspected to be cancerous.
5. What is ovarian torsion?
Ovarian torsion occurs when a cyst causes the ovary to twist, cutting off its blood supply. It is a medical emergency requiring immediate surgical intervention.
6. Can ovarian cysts affect fertility?
- Functional cysts usually do not affect fertility.
- Conditions like PCOS or endometriomas (associated with endometriosis) can impair fertility.
7. Are there lifestyle changes to prevent ovarian cysts?
While cysts cannot always be prevented, maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and using hormonal contraceptives can reduce the risk of developing functional cysts.
8. Can ovarian cysts recur?
Yes, especially functional cysts, which are related to the menstrual cycle. Women with hormonal imbalances or PCOS are more prone to recurrent cysts.
9. When should I see a doctor for ovarian cysts?
Seek medical attention if you experience:
- Persistent pelvic pain.
- Irregular or heavy periods.
- Sudden, severe pelvic pain or signs of complications like fever or fainting.
10. Can ovarian cysts occur after menopause?
Yes, although less common, ovarian cysts can develop after menopause. Postmenopausal cysts are more likely to require evaluation to rule out malignancy.