Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2)

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Understanding Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

What is Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition in which the body becomes resistant to insulin, or the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar effectively. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose enter cells for energy. In Type 2 Diabetes, this process is impaired, leading to elevated blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). Type 2 Diabetes is often associated with obesity, poor diet, and sedentary lifestyles, though genetics also play a significant role. With proper management, the condition can be controlled, reducing the risk of complications.

Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Common symptoms include frequent urination (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), increased hunger (polyphagia), fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing wounds, and frequent infections. Some individuals may develop darkened skin patches (acanthosis nigricans), often on the neck or armpits, due to insulin resistance. Symptoms may develop gradually and can go unnoticed in the early stages.

Consult with Dr. Zaar

If you're struggling with this condition, consult with Dr. Zaar, a specialist in diagnosing and treating disorders like yours. With expertise in advanced medical treatments and personalized care plans, Dr. Zaar is committed to addressing your unique needs and improving your quality of life. Take the first step towards better health

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FAQs

1. What causes Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 Diabetes is caused by a combination of genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, poor diet, and aging.

2. How is Type 2 Diabetes diagnosed?
Diagnosis is confirmed through blood tests, including fasting blood sugar, oral glucose tolerance test, and HbA1c levels, which reflect average blood sugar over three months.

3. Can Type 2 Diabetes be reversed?
While there is no permanent cure, Type 2 Diabetes can often be managed and even put into remission through significant lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and regular exercise.

4. What are the complications of untreated Type 2 Diabetes?
Untreated Type 2 Diabetes can lead to severe complications, including heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, vision problems, and diabetic foot ulcers.

5. How is Type 2 Diabetes treated?
Treatment includes a combination of lifestyle changes (healthy diet, regular exercise), oral medications (e.g., metformin), and sometimes insulin or other injectable therapies.

6. Can Type 2 Diabetes affect younger individuals?
Yes, while it typically develops in adults over 45, increasing obesity rates have led to more cases in children and adolescents.

7. What role does diet play in managing Type 2 Diabetes?
A balanced diet low in refined sugars and saturated fats, and high in whole grains, lean proteins, and vegetables, is crucial for controlling blood sugar levels.

8. Can exercise help manage Type 2 Diabetes?
Yes, regular physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and helps lower blood sugar levels. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week.

9. Is Type 2 Diabetes preventable?
Yes, adopting a healthy lifestyle—maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, healthy weight, and avoiding smoking—can significantly reduce the risk.

10. When should I see a doctor about Type 2 Diabetes?
Consult a doctor if you experience symptoms like excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, or persistent fatigue, or if you have risk factors like obesity or a family history of diabetes.