Case Study: Patient: 65-year-old woman with a 10-year history of osteoporosis and a recent diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). No prior history of cardiovascular disease or significant comorbidities. Medications: calcium and vitamin D supplements, bisphosphonates for osteoporosis, and diuretics for HFpEF. Presentation: Routine follow-up for osteoporosis reveals persistent back pain and … Continue reading The BNP Enigma in a Patient with Osteoporosis and Heart Failure